A new invention needs to be patented immediately. Whether it’s a product, a device or a process, a patent gives the inventor exclusive rights of producing, using or selling it. This is necessary to stop the unauthorized production, use or sale of the invention by any other individual or organization.

Patent law in the US is a highly specialized field and you need the help of experts in this matter. Learning the basics is necessary as these would help you choose the right patent attorney for you.

The US Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO) is the authority that oversees the patent cases. There are three basic categories of patents:

• Design patents
• Utility patents
• Plant patents

The first thing to ascertain is whether your invention is patentable or not. If it is, the next step involves determining the category to which the invention belongs. Your attorney can help you in this regard.

The inventor has to file an application for the patent to the USPTO. This application needs to specify all details of your invention. It is best to utilize the help of your attorney in filing a patent application. He knows the technical details of the application process and can take care of the job easily.

You need to choose a patent attorney carefully. Apart from completing the application process your attorney may need to represent your case if any sort of legal problems occur. You need an expert who would be able to help you in all circumstances.

It is a good idea to ask for referrals when the question is about choosing an attorney. You can also have a look at the attorneys practicing in your state from online sources. Whatever source you use, be sure to check a few things before engaging a patent attorney for your help.

The USPTO offers a list of all attorneys who are registered with them. Only an attorney featuring on this list is eligible to file patent applications with the USPTO. You need to check whether the attorney has the license to practice in your state as well.

You need to know about the experience and success rate of the lawyer. If he has handled similar kinds of cases in the past, he sure is a good choice. It is only his experience that is a sure sign of his expertise.

Specialization matters when it comes to a patent case. If your lawyer is unable to understand what your new invention is, he wouldn’t be able to handle the case properly. This is why you need to employ someone who has already worked on cases regarding similar inventions.

Opt for a New York patent law firm that has been offering services for at least a few years. Ask them for a preliminary consultation so that you can discuss your case with them. Most firms offer this consultation free of charge.

Seek answers to all your queries during this discussion. Be prepared to field questions on your inventions as well. Another important thing to ask is the charges they ask for the service. If you feel that the lawyer would be suitable as per your requirements and budget, go ahead and hire his help to file for a patent application.

Arthur Smith is an expert on intellectual property law and related legal services. He is known for his writings on topics like New York patent law firm.